ارائه یک رویکرد جدید برای دقت افزایی سامانه تلفیق GPS/INS بر مبنای فیلتر پیش‌بین تفاضلى در هنگام قطع سیگنال ماهواره و اجرای آن در آزمایشگاه

نوع مقاله : گرایش دینامیک، ارتعاشات و کنترل

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه مالک اشتر

2 کنترل/برق و کامپیوتر/ مالک اشتر

چکیده

در این مقاله، یک روش جدید به نام فیلترکالمن پیش‌بین تفاضلى تعمیم‌یافته برای افزایش دقت سامانه تلفیق GPS/INS در هنگام قطع سیگنال ماهواره ارائه‌شده است. این روش در آزمایشگاه اجرا و با استفاده از سخت‌افزارهای تهیه‌شده تست و ارزیابی‌شده است. معادلات حاکم بر سامانه ناوبری اینرسی غیرخطی هستند. فرایند خطی‌سازی در فیلتر کالمن توسعه‌یافته باعث ایجاد خطای ناشی از تقریب خطی‌سازی می‌شود. علاوه بر این، معلوم نبودن مشخصات دقیق نویزهای اندازه‌گیری و سیستم، باعث تولید خطا در تخمین می‌شود. در روش پیشنهادی، خطاهای مدل‌سازی مثل خطای خطی‌سازی و خطای ماتریس‌های وزنی نویز معادل خطای مدل فیلتر فرض شده و با بهره‌گیری از مفاهیم کنترل پیش‌بین و با استفاده از فیلتر کالمن تعمیم‌یافته خطا تخمین زده‌شده و سپس جبران می‌شود. در این مقاله ابتدا معادلات کامل روش جدید پیشنهادی و روابط موردنیاز برای تلفیق سامانه GPS/INS توضیح داده‌ شده است. سپس، با بهره‌گیری از نتایج آزمایش‌ها، روش پیشنهادی جدید با روش فیلتر کالمن توسعه‌یافته مقایسه می‌شود. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که در الگوریتم جدید به دلیل توانایی آن در پیش‌بینی و جبران خطای مدل، هنگام قطع شدن سیگنال‌های گیرنده به مدت
s 30، خطای موقعیت حدود 50% کاهش می‌یابد. این روش به‌طور قابل‌توجهی عملکرد سامانه ناوبری اینرسی را بهبود می‌بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Proposing a New Approach to Increase the Accuracy of the GPS / INS Integration System Based on an Incremental Predictive Filter During GPS Outage and it's Implementation in the Laboratory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nemat Ollah Ghahremani 1
  • Hassan Alhassan 2
1 Malek Ashtar University
2 Malek Ashtar University
چکیده [English]

This paper proposes a new method called the generalized incremental predictive Kalman filter (GIPKF) to increase the accuracy of the integrated GPS / INS systems when the satellite signal is not available. This method is performed in the laboratory and tested and evaluated using the prepared hardware. The equations governing the inertial navigation system are nonlinear and the linearization in the extended Kalman filter causes the linearization approximation error. The uncertainties in the measurement noises and system noises also, produce errors in the estimation. In the proposed method, the model errors such as the linearization error and the weighted noise matrices errors are assumed as the model’s filter error and are estimated and compensated using the concept of predictive filtering and the application of Kalman filter. In this paper first, the complete equations of the new proposed method and the relations required to integrate the GPS/INS system are explained. Then using the results of the experiments, the proposed method is compared to the extended Kalman filter method. The results show that the presented algorithm is more efficient since, when the GPS outage is about 30 seconds, the position error is reduced by about 50% due to the new method’s ability to predict and compensate for the model error. This method significantly improves the performance of inertial navigation systems.
In this paper, the complete equations of the proposed new method and the relations required to integrate the GPS/INS system are first explained. Then, using the test results, the proposed new method is compared with extended Kalman filter method. The results show that the presented algorithm is more efficient when the receiver signals are blocked due to its ability to predict and compensate for model error. This method significantly improves the performance of the inertial navigation system and corrects its errors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Incremental Predictive Filter
  • Inertial Navigation System
  • Modeling Error
  • Integrated Navigation System

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